增强最后一公里物流:人工智能驱动的车队优化,混合现实和大型语言模型助理用于仓库运营.
Saverio Ieva1, Ivano Bilenchi1, Filippo Gramegna1
1Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Polytechnic University of Bari, Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 14, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了使用人工智能和增强现实/混合现实 (AR/MR) 提高效率的最后一公里交付 (LMD) 综合框架. 该系统增强了跨物流运营的协调和信息共享.
科学领域:
- 物流和供应链管理的物流和供应链管理.
- 运营研究 运营研究
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 由于电子商务的增长和城市化,最后一公里交付 (LMD) 面临着不断上升的成本,及时性和可持续性挑战.
- 当前的优化策略往往孤立车队管理 (AI) 和仓库运营 (AR/MR),限制了整体效率.
- 改善物流角色的信息可见性对于克服这些孤立方法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个综合的最后一公里交付 (LMD) 框架,将AI和AR/MR技术结合起来.
- 为物流利益相关者提高运营效率和信息可见性.
- 评估拟议的LMD综合系统的可行性和影响.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个LMD框架,将人工智能集成为货物分配和路线规划,并使用知识图 (KG) 作为决策支持.
- 集成的大型语言模型 (LLM) 驱动的助手和混合现实 (MR) 头显接口,以增强用户交互.
- 优先考虑人工智能定制性和利益相关者之间的实时信息共享.
主要成果:
- 在阿普利亚地区的现实物流场景中测试了一种系统原型.
- 综合框架显示了在LMD行动中加强协调和效率的潜力.
- 确定了与现实世界实施相关的关键好处和挑战.
结论:
- 拟议的综合框架为优化最后一公里交付运营提供了可行的解决方案.
- 实时数据共享和先进接口 (LLM,MR) 显著改善了物流工作人员的协调.
- 需要进一步的研究和开发来应对实施挑战,并最大限度地提高效益.
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