多域特征分析和GPR别名信号的应用研究
Chuan Li1,2, Yawei Wang1, Qibing Ma1
1Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650051, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 14, 2025
概括
这项研究分析了地面透雷达 (GPR) 信号,以改善混凝土结构检测. 它引入了一种算法,通过克服信号干扰和别名效应来准确识别钢筋.
科学领域:
- 地质物理学 地质物理学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 电磁学 电磁学 电磁学 电磁学
背景情况:
- 混凝土结构中的杆由于不同的电磁性质导致强烈的雷达反射.
- 双层铁杆反射波的干扰和叠加掩盖了特征信号,妨碍了准确的识别.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究用于混凝土结构分析的地面透雷达 (GPR) 信号中的别名效应.
- 检查时间,频率和时间频率领域中伪造的GPR信号的特征.
- 开发一种算法来提取别名的峰值点,以改善钢筋检测.
主要方法:
- 模拟分析各种铁杆间距的假名GPR信号.
- 在时间,频率和时间频率领域检查信号特征.
- 希尔伯特变换用于即时相位逆转和短时间里埃变换 (STFT) 的应用,用于时间频率分析.
主要成果:
- 在假名信号的时间域中观察到的振幅增加.
- 使用希尔伯特变换有效提取即时相位反转.
- 由STFT提供的直观时间频率分布,帮助信号特征分析.
- 在实际应用中开发了一种具有<10%相对误差的别名峰值提取算法.
结论:
- 该研究成功地描述了来自混凝土结构的GPR信号中的别名效应.
- 开发的信号处理技术 (希尔伯特变换,STFT) 提高了GPR数据的分析.
- 拟议的化峰点提取算法为混凝土中铁杆检测提供了一个实用和准确的解决方案.
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