一种低噪音的高分辨率温度测量技术,基于感应电压分离器和交流电桥
Shanghua Gao1,2, Xiaoyi Zhu1,2, Xiaofeng Zhang3
1Institute of Earthquake Forecasting, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100036, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 14, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的微凯尔文分辨率温度测量技术,用于太空引力波探测. 该方法有效降低噪音,满足检测微妙温度变化的严格要求.
科学领域:
- 物理 物理学 物理
- 天体物理学 天体物理学
- 仪器化 仪器化 仪器化
背景情况:
- 太空引力波探测需要微凯尔文温度分辨率在毫赫兹范围内.
- 温度波动对敏感的核心组件造成重大干扰.
- 传统的方法在抵抗热噪声和电子1 / f噪声方面扎.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种低噪音,高分辨率的温度测量方法,用于太空引力波探测.
- 克服现有技术在减轻热和电子噪声方面的局限性.
- 在毫赫兹频率范围内实现微凯尔文级别的温度分辨率.
主要方法:
- 使用感应电压分隔器和交流电 (AC) 桥梁进行温度传感.
- 使用交流激发信号来绕过电子元件的1/f噪声.
- 在交流桥和检测电路中最大限度地降低电阻组件,以减少热噪声.
- 应用了基于离散的富里埃转换的频域数据处理算法,以提高准确性.
主要成果:
- 一个原型电路板被设计和测试.
- 开发的温度测量电路实现了低于7×10-6 K/Hz的噪声底线.
- 在0.005~1 Hz频率范围内,有效测量被证明是有效的.
结论:
- 提出的方法成功实现了微凯尔文温度分辨率.
- 它有效地减轻了对于太空引力波检测至关重要的噪音源.
- 该技术满足了这个领域要求苛刻的温度测量要求.
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