和自然缺陷材料在不同限制压力下的故障和能量演变特征
Zhihao Gao1, Shihao Guo1, Xiaoyong Yang2
1College of Energy and Mining Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 14, 2025
概括
这项研究揭示了水和和限压如何影响岩石等有缺陷的脆性材料. 较高的限制压力增加了强度,改变了故障模式,同时影响了能量消散和裂传播,从而提高了工程稳定性.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 材料科学 是一种材料科学.
- 岩石机械学 岩石机械学
背景情况:
- 自然易碎的材料往往含有微裂等缺陷,影响它们的机械行为.
- 水和可以显著减弱缺陷材料的强度,对工程结构构成风险.
- 了解能量演变对于描述易碎材料的变形和故障至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在三轴压缩下研究水和缺陷脆性材料的机械性能和能量演变.
- 分析限制压力对强度,变形,故障模式和能量消耗的影响.
- 用离散元件方法揭示变形和故障的美索斯科普机制.
主要方法:
- 自然有缺陷的脆石材料的水和.
- 三轴压缩测试以确定机械性能和能量演变模式.
- 离散元件方法 (DEM) 模拟以研究宏观和微小故障特征.
主要成果:
- 限制压力显著提高了峰值压力强度 (高达126.8%) 和弹性模量 (高达91.9%).
- 故障模式从拉力分裂过渡到剪切故障,随着限制压力的增加,改变断裂角度.
- 限制压力增加了总能量,弹性能量,并在峰值负载时分散的能量,改变了能量存储机制.
结论:
- 限制压力在提高水和缺陷脆性材料的强度和修改故障行为方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 能量演变模式被限制压力显著改变,影响弹性能量储存和消散.
- 介面裂纹传播转移和断裂角度随着限制压力而变化,为材料故障机制提供了洞察力.
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