医院和社区精神卫生机构对强制措施的员工态度
Rosaria Di Lorenzo1, Francesca Mucchi2, Nadia Magnani3
1Department of Mental Health and Drug Abuse, AUSL-Modena, 41121 Modena, Italy.
Journal of clinical medicine
|May 14, 2025
概括
精神病学工作人员对强制行为的态度因工作环境而异. 像精神病诊断和护理服务 (SPDC) 等高侵略性环境中的专业人员与心理健康社区服务 (MHCS) 的专业人员相比,对胁迫的批判性观点较小.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 精神病学中的强制措施带来了伦理挑战.
- 员工对强制行为的态度可能会影响其在各部门的应用频率.
- 了解这些态度对于改善患者护理和伦理实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析精神病专业人员对强迫行为的态度.
- 调查员工态度与人口/工作特征之间的相关性.
- 确定影响专业人士对强制措施观点的因素.
主要方法:
- 利用工作人员对强迫行为的态度 (SACS) 来评估态度.
- 包括精神卫生社区服务 (MHCS) 和精神病诊断和护理服务 (SPDC) 的护士和专业人员.
- 进行统计分析,包括回归,以评估相关性.
主要成果:
- 总体SACS得分为41.9±8.8SD,其中"强迫作为犯罪"和"强迫作为护理和安全"得分高.
- 与MHCS相比,SPDC的专业人士报告了较低的SACS总得分和较低的"强迫作为犯罪"得分.
- 工作场所,特别是SPDC,与总SACS和"强迫作为犯罪"得分有显著的关联.
结论:
- 精神病专业人员通常对强迫行为表现出批判性和务实的态度.
- 在SPDC环境中常见的暴力暴露似乎减少了对胁迫的批判态度.
- 调查结果表明,工作环境和接触侵略因素影响员工对强制措施的反应.
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