增强成人自闭症诊断途径:临床选在有效服务提供中的作用
Marios Adamou1, Sarah L Jones2, Tim Fullen2
1School of Human & Health Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UK.
Journal of clinical medicine
|May 14, 2025
概括
在成人自闭症诊断服务中,基于标准的分组是安全有效的. 这一过程确保每个人都能得到适当的护理,而不会造成伤害,从而改善服务利用率.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种终身神经发育状况,影响1.1%的成年人.
- 随着ASD发病率的上升,诊断服务受到压力,需要有效的评估方法.
- 成年自闭症诊断服务面临着日益增长的需求,需要优化患者管理.
研究的目的:
- 评估成年自闭症诊断服务中基于标准的分组的安全性和有效性.
- 为了确定与此临床环境中的分拣相关的危害 (NNH) 所需的数量.
- 评估选对诊断决策和服务利用的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项前性研究在英国专业成人自闭症服务中心进行 (2021年11月至2022年8月).
- 60名符合条件的转诊者 (18岁以上的成年人,没有智力障碍) 通过基于标准的分拣进行了评估.
- 收集的数据主要集中在服务用户的介绍和临床需求,以告知诊断途径.
主要成果:
- 没有接受选的病例导致了ASD的临床诊断.
- 伤害所需的数量 (NNH) 被计算为无限,表明没有伤害发生.
- 所有评估的病例都受益于分拣过程,证明了其安全性和实用性.
结论:
- 基于标准的分组是成年自闭症诊断服务的安全有效方法.
- 选促进了全面的信息收集,导致了明智的决策和更好的服务使用.
- 这项研究支持实施选方案,以优化成人自闭症诊断途径.
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