50-54岁的立陶宛人的高血压类型和相关心血管风险因素
Vaida Šileikienė1, Vilma Dženkevičiūtė1,2, Alma Čypienė1,2,3
1Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, LT-03101 Vilnius, Lithuania.
Journal of clinical medicine
|May 14, 2025
概括
近50%的中年立陶宛人患有动脉高血压,通常与其他心血管风险一起,如失脂症. 抗性高血压影响了该人口的4%以上.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 动脉高血压是全球主要的心血管风险因素.
- 耐治疗的高血压和同时出现的危险因素 (失脂血症,吸烟,糖尿病) 是严重的公共卫生问题.
- 了解特定的人口统计中的患病率对于有针对性的预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定50-54岁的立陶宛成年人中动脉高血压的患病率.
- 评估该人群中其他心血管风险因素的同时发生,包括失脂血症,吸烟和糖尿病.
主要方法:
- 对立陶宛高心血管风险初级预防计划数据的回顾性分析.
- 包括49,155名参与者 (62.4%是女性).
- 高血压定义为压缩性血压≥140 mmHg和/或压缩性血压≥90 mmHg,或先前诊断.
主要成果:
- 几乎一半的参与者 (49.9%) 被诊断出患有动脉高血压.
- 非抗性原发性高血压的患病率为45.9%;抗性原发性高血压为4.1%.
- 风险因素的同时发生率很高:失脂症 (>90%),吸烟 (高达22.43%) 和糖尿病 (23.06%在抗性高血压组).
结论:
- 初级动脉高血压在中年立陶宛人中非常普遍,影响近50%的男女.
- 患者经常出现多种心血管风险因素,失脂症是非常常见的 (>90%).
- 调查结果强调,在这个人口群体中迫切需要全面的心血管风险管理战略.
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