在分类学上复杂的群体内类型化的挑战:林奈的名字 (科植物) 的案例
Gianmarco Tavilla1, Manuel B Crespo2, Pedro Pablo Ferrer-Gallego3
1Independent Researcher, 98121 Messina, Italy.
Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 14, 2025
概括
由于杂交,Centaurea phrygia的类型化是复杂的,这是林奈的名称. 研究人员提出了一个表征,以澄清其当前的使用和分类学地位.
科学领域:
- 植物学 植物学
- 分类学 分类学是指分类学.
- 植物系统学 植物系统学
背景情况:
- 林奈的名字,特别是在频繁杂交或遗传内进的分类学复杂群体中,往往需要重新评估.
- 名称 * Centaurea phrygia * (林奈斯,1753) 被广泛应用,包括现在被认为是不同的物种或亚种的分类.
研究的目的:
- 讨论和解决林奈的名字的类型化问题 * Centaurea phrygia *.
- 用一个插图来解决由lectotypification引起的模两可,并提出一个稳定的命名体系的解决方案.
主要方法:
- 批评分析原始元素的原始词,包括标本和插图.
- 由于与当前的分类学概念不匹配,原始标本被排除为乳型.
- 使用克鲁西乌斯*Rariorum plantarum historia**的历史插图进行了讲型化.
- 提议一个表征,以明确地代表当前的概念的*Centaurea phrygia*亚种. * 弗里吉亚 * * 弗里吉亚.
主要成果:
- 原始标本被排除在外,因为它们与当前对*Centaurea phrygia*亚种的理解不一致. * 弗里吉亚 * * 弗里吉亚.
- 这个名字是使用克卢西乌斯的插图进行的,但这种类型是模糊的.
- 一个现代标本 (PRC452350) 被提议作为一个标本来稳定名称的应用.
结论:
- *Centaurea phrygia*的类型化强调了将历史名称应用于当前分类学概念的挑战.
- 提出了一个表型,为*Centaurea phrygia*亚种提供一个稳定而明确的参考. *phrygia*,确保在分类学中使用一致.
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