在实施世卫组织支持痴呆症计划时,非正式照顾者的感知需求和偏好:一项跨部门研究
Dingxin Xu1, Jing Wang1, Lily Dongxia Xiao2
1Faculty of Nursing, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Nursing & health sciences
|May 14, 2025
概括
中国和澳大利亚的非正式护理人员对像iSupport这样的痴呆症支持计划表现出类似的偏好,他们更喜欢可访问的格式和辅助者. 将这些计划与文化背景调整为有效实施的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 非正式照顾者为痴呆症患者提供了至关重要的支持.
- 该iSupport计划旨在帮助非正式的护理人员,但其实施需要文化适应.
- 了解护理人员的需求对于有效的痴呆症护理策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索和比较中国和中国-澳大利亚非正式护理人员在中国iSupport计划方面的需求和偏好.
- 识别社会人口统计差异及其对iSupport偏好的影响.
- 为实施痴呆症支持计划提供文化定制策略的信息.
主要方法:
- 涉及101名澳大利亚华裔和134名中国非正式护理人员的横截面研究 (2022年7月至12月).
- 通过使用双通道招聘 (中国的纸质/在线;澳大利亚的社区中心) 采用专门设计的问卷收集数据.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,奇平方测试和曼-惠特尼U测试进行比较.
主要成果:
- 中国护理人员比中国澳大利亚护理人员更年轻,更受过教育,并获得了更多的家庭支持.
- 中国的护理人员表现出更高的使用意愿,参与基于网络的,并与家人一起学习iSupport.
- 两组人都更喜欢纸质/音频手册,辅导员,同行支持,并且愿意为方便的iSupport.支付费用.
结论:
- 在中国和中国澳大利亚护理人员的社会人口特征和iSupport偏好方面存在显著的相似之处和差异.
- 程序洞察力表明需要对iSupport进行文化敏感的调整,特别是在格式和交付方面.
- 调查结果支持开发量身定制的痴呆症护理干预措施,尊重社会文化背景.
相关概念视频
01:29Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
832
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
832
01:24Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching I: Assessment and Diagnosis
1.4K
The nursing process provides a clinical decision-making framework for patients and families to establish and implement a personalized care plan. Since part of the nurse's duties is to teach patients, the steps of the nursing process are the most effective way to approach instruction. The nursing process and the teaching-learning process are inextricably linked.
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
1.4K
01:15Nursing Implementation
4.8K
Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
4.8K
01:21Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-I
1.6K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care.
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
1.6K
01:24Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching II: Planning and Implementation
1.1K
Planning for learning involves the development of a teaching plan. Teaching plans are similar to nursing care plans—both follow the steps of the nursing process. Planning in the teaching process involves setting goals and outcomes. Here, goals identify what a patient needs to achieve to understand a healthcare topic better, whereas the outcomes are the action to be performed by the patient to achieve the goal within a timeframe. For example, if the goal is to educate the patient about...
1.1K
01:18Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II
1.4K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care. Here are a few more healthcare professionals.
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
1.4K