以人工智能为基础的工具,用于患者支持,以提高药物坚持:一个集中审查
Zilma Silveira Nogueira Reis1, Gláucia Miranda Varella Pereira2, Cristiane Dos Santos Dias3
1Health Informatics Center, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Frontiers in digital health
|May 14, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 工具在改善药物坚持和减少错误方面表现有前途. 虽然证据有限,但人工智能系统为更好的患者药物管理和坚持见解提供了潜力.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 患者的坚持 患者的坚持
背景情况:
- 药物坚持是治疗疗效的关键.
- 药物摄入错误对患者安全构成重大风险.
- 人工智能 (AI) 提供了新的方法来增强药物管理.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于人工智能的工具对药物坚持见解的贡献.
- 评估AI在预防药物摄入错误方面的潜力.
- 审查当前关于人工智能在患者药物使用中的应用的证据.
主要方法:
- 对利用人工智能用于药物坚持和错误预防的研究进行系统审查.
- 2024年8月在六个数据库中进行的搜索.
- 使用ROB2和ROBINS1工具评估偏差风险.
主要成果:
- 包括7项研究,其中偏差风险中等至高.
- 在随机试验中,基于人工智能的工具在药物坚持方面从6.7%提高到32.7%.
- 实时监控的数字干预显示了提醒自我治疗错误的潜力.
结论:
- 由人工智能驱动的智能系统显示出改善患者药物使用的前景.
- 目前的证据有限,但表明AI在增强坚持方面的潜力.
- 未来的研究应该探索AI在患者参与的认知行为方法中的作用.
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