阻止传播:通过社区参与,跨学科的科学传播培训,赋予学生解决错误信息的能力
Shelby M Cagle1, Ashley A Anderson2, Nicole C Kelp1
1Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
概括
这项研究开发了一个研究生课程,为STEM,新闻学和公共卫生学生提供基于证据的策略,以打击科学错误信息. 该课程增强了学生的课程.
科学领域:
- 科学传播科学传播
- 错误信息研究 错误信息研究
- 高等教育教学的教学.
背景情况:
- 有效地教授科学需要解决广泛的虚假信息和错误信息.
- 包容性和关系式的科学传播策略对于解决不准确信息至关重要.
- 现有的课程往往没有关注社区参与的错误信息处理方法.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个跨学科的研究生课程,专注于社区参与的科学交流,以解决错误信息.
- 评估课程对学生计划的行为,态度,规范和与纠正错误信息相关的感知控制的影响.
- 在未来的科学家中培养自我效能和积极的思维方式,以应对社区内的错误信息.
主要方法:
- 实施了一个跨学科的研究生课程,用于STEM,新闻/通信和公共卫生领域的学生.
- 采用混合方法方法,利用计划行为理论作为框架.
- 收集了定量自我报告数据和定性访谈数据,以评估课程有效性.
主要成果:
- 定量数据显示,对纠正错误信息的主观规范增加,在科学传播和公民参与中增强了对行为控制的感知.
- 定性分析显示,学生制定了更具体的计划,采用包容性的方法来解决错误信息.
- 该课程成功地提高了学生的信心和意图参与关于错误信息的科学传播.
结论:
- 社区参与的课程对于准备科学家有效应对错误信息至关重要.
- 开发的课程增强了学生在科学传播和公民参与方面的思维和自我效能.
- 跨学科培训有效地为各种学生提供了打击科学错误信息的工具.
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