双极性障碍和创造力:雄心壮志,基于努力的决策和探索的作用
Samson Tse1, Sheri L Johnson2, Chong Ho Yu3
1Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|May 14, 2025
概括
双相情感障碍 (BD) 患者和对照者之间,创造力机制可能没有差异. 雄心勃勃和努力驱动创造性成就,而战略性探索/利用有助于没有BD的不那么雄心勃勃的人的创造力.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 流行病学研究将双相情感障碍 (BD) 与创造性职业联系起来.
- 之前的研究还没有在亚洲人群中探索野心,探索/剥削以及努力/奖励的敏感性.
研究的目的:
- 在亚洲文化背景下,研究BD和无BD个体的创造力,野心,探索/剥削以及努力/奖励敏感性.
- 确定有BD和没有BD的个人的创造性成就的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及44名BD患者和69名对照者 (来自香港的作家和视觉艺术家) 的研究.
- 评估一生的创造性成就,雄心壮志,探索/利用倾向 (观察或更好的任务) 和努力折扣 (努力/奖励敏感性).
主要成果:
- 患有BD和对照人群之间的创造力或相关机制没有显著的群体差异.
- 雄心勃勃和愿意坚持不顾努力是创造性成就的关键预测因素.
- 在野心较低的个体中,具有平衡勘探/开发的对照表现出更大的创造力.
- 没有证据表明野心或基于努力的决策对创造力的影响因BD诊断而异.
- 在BD群体中较低的社会经济地位可能影响了自我评价的创造力.
结论:
- 创造力机制可能不会在患有BD和对照个体之间存在固有差异.
- 雄心壮志,努力和意愿对于创造性成就至关重要.
- 战略性勘探/开发可以提高没有BD的不那么雄心勃勃的人的创造力.
- 需要一个细微的,多变体的方法来理解跨文化BD-创造力关系.
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