与不同异质原子的连续协调调制揭示了有利的单原子Ni位点,用于在CO2电还原中接近单位的CO选择性
Shuangqun Chen1, Tong Cao1, Wen Yan2
1State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control, Institute of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University Chongqing 400044 P. R. China guoyalin2022@cqu.edu.cn jianfeng.huang@cqu.edu.cn.
这项研究探讨了单原子催化剂 (SAC) 中不同协调原子 (C,N,O) 如何影响二氧化碳 (CO2) 电还原. N3Ni-C催化剂显示出卓越的二氧化碳转化,突出了加强催化剂的协调调制.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 催化剂是一种催化剂.
背景情况:
- 协调调制对于增强二氧化碳电还原中的单原子催化剂 (SAC) 是至关重要的.
- 在单一框架内同时调节具有多种异原子的活性站点是一个尚未探索的领域.
- 了解协调原子的电子效应是优化催化剂性能的关键.
研究的目的:
- 研究不同协调原子 (C,N,O) 对基于Ni的SAC电子结构的影响.
- 探索这种调制对二氧化碳电减性能的影响.
- 为二氧化碳电还原机制提供原子层面的洞察力.
主要方法:
- 三种基于Ni的SACs的合成和表征:N3Ni-C,N3Ni-N和N3Ni-O.
- 在H电池和流电池组件中对二氧化碳电减的电化学评估.
- 操作和计算研究分析电子结构和中间吸附.
主要成果:
- N3Ni-C催化剂显著增强了二氧化碳的转化,实现了接近单元的法拉第效率 (99.3%) 和高部分电流密度.
- N3Ni-N (Ni-N4协调) 的表现中等,而N3Ni-O的表现较差.
- 两种C-和O-协调都提升了Ni d-带中心,加强了*COOH中间吸附,但O-协调也促进了演化反应 (HER).
结论:
- 通过不同的异构原子进行协调调制提供了一种可行的策略,用于调整二氧化碳电还原的SACs的电子特性.
- 该N3Ni-C催化剂表现出优越的性能,因为*COOH吸附率优化,并抑制了HER.
- 这项研究提供了基本的理解和设计先进的SAC的途径,以实现高效的二氧化碳转化.
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