工作与生活之间的冲突及其对摩洛哥胃肠道病学家的健康影响:一个横截面研究
Benayad Aourarh1, Tarik Adioui2, Sanaa Berrag2
1Department of Gastroenterology I, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V Military Hospital, Mohammed V University, Hay Riad, Rabat 10100, Morocco.
Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology
|May 14, 2025
概括
摩洛哥的胃肠道科医生经历了高水平的身体和心理健康症状和倦怠. 年轻的医生报告了更多的工作和倦怠,表明需要解决工作量和支持系统.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 胃肠道科医生面临着独特的职业健康风险,原因是苛刻的临床,内镜和学术职责.
- 胃肠病学的专业角色包括患者护理,手术和研究,有助于潜在的健康危害.
研究的目的:
- 评估摩洛哥胃肠病学家的工作与生活平衡 (WLB) 以及身体和精神健康症状的流行情况.
- 调查WLB对摩洛哥胃肠病学家健康和福祉的影响.
主要方法:
- 在摩洛哥各地的152名胃肠科医生进行了匿名电子调查.
- 收集的数据包括日常活动,与工作相关的症状 (肌肉骨,消化系统,精神),以及使用Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) 的倦怠得分.
- 进行了统计分析,以评估WLB,人口统计,症状和倦怠之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 症状的高患病率:肌肉骨86.8%,消化系统71.1%,焦虑23.7%,抑郁46.1%.
- 72.4%的胃肠病学家报告了倦怠,WLB比率与倦怠有显著的相关性 (p=0.04).
- 年轻的年龄与较差的WLB和增加的倦怠,特别是更高的非个人化和较低的个人成就有关.
结论:
- 摩洛哥的胃肠道科医生经历了与工作相关的重大身体,消化和心理健康问题,以及高的倦怠率.
- 年轻的胃肠道科医生受到了不成比例的影响,这表明工作量增加和自主权减少等因素有助于倦怠.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索潜在的机制,并制定有针对性的干预措施,以改善这个专业的福祉.
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