美国医生就业:尽管医院就业增加,但私人诊所占主导地位
Jesse L Popover1, Trevor Jones1, Chris Kalathia1
1Florida Surgical Specialists, Bradenton, FL.
概括
医生在私人诊所的就业仍然占主导地位,尽管医院的就业正在增加. 小型私人诊所是最常见的,但较大的诊所正在增长,这表明医生诊所的发展趋势在不断变化.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 医学经济学 医学经济学
- 医生劳动力分析医生劳动力分析
背景情况:
- 一种普遍的看法表明,美国医生拥有的实践正在下降.
- 最近的学术研究全面描述这些趋势是有限的.
- 了解医生就业轮班对于医疗保健系统规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估过去二十年来医生就业的当前趋势.
- 分析私人医生实践与医院就业之间的相互作用.
- 描述医生实践所有权和就业的不断变化的格局.
主要方法:
- 来自美国人口普查局美国统计局数据的分析. 公司 (SUSB).
- 使用劳工统计局的职业就业和工资统计 (OEWS) 数据.
- 雇佣的北美工业分类系统 (NAICS) 用于行业定义.
主要成果:
- 到2022年,医生人数增长了22%,达到76万;医院就业增长了33%,私人诊所增长了17%.
- 在私人诊所的医生就业率下降到55% (下降3%),而医院就业率上升到27% (上升2%).
- 过去二十年来,小型私人实践 (雇员50人以下) 减少了16%,而大型实践 (雇员50人以上) 增加了.
结论:
- 医生拥有的私人诊所仍然是占主导地位的就业环境.
- 医院就业人数已增长到超过所有就业医生的四分之一.
- 小型私人实践仍然是最常见的,但更大的实践正在出现.
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