经济复杂性和人口增长因种族和农村而异
Clayton Adamson1,2, Katherine J Curtis3,2, Sara Peters3,2
1Department of Sociology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, William H. Sewell Social Science Building, 1180 Observatory Drive, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Spatial demography
|May 14, 2025
概括
经济复杂性 (EC) 推动了人口增长和移民,特别是在非大都市地区. 然而,它的好处并不均地分布在种族群体之间,在农村环境中观察到的差异.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 经济地理 经济地理
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 经济复杂性 (EC) 将产业多元化和比较优势与经济和人口增长联系在一起.
- 现有的研究主要集中在国家或大都市环境中,忽视了地方和农村的动态.
- 经济增长有利于所有人口的普遍性假设需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 计算欧盟委员会对通勤区 (CZ) 的估计,包括大都市,小城市和非大都市地区.
- 调查EC,人口增长和不同农村级别和民族种族群体的净移民之间的关系.
- 挑战关于经济发展带来的统一利益的普遍主义假设.
主要方法:
- 计算所有美国通勤区的EC估计.
- 应用空间建模技术来分析欧洲共同体对人口增长和净移民的影响.
- 按农村和民族种族组成进行分层分析.
主要成果:
- 较高的EC与非大都市地区的人口增长和净移民更强烈相关,这与预期相反.
- 确定了欧洲共同体的一个显著的种族维度:较高的欧洲共同体中央经济区吸引了白人人口,同时经历了亚洲,黑人,西班牙裔和土著人口的外流.
- 调查结果表明,区域经济发展的空间和种族影响不同.
结论:
- 经济复杂性与人口增长和移民的关联因地理环境 (农村与城市) 而有很大差异.
- 经济发展的好处,由EC驱动,并没有公平地分布在种族群体之间,特别是在非大都市环境中.
- 关于经济发展广泛的积极影响的传统假设需要重新评估,特别是关于资源较少的民族种族社区.
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