一个大规模的调查日常的道德困境
Daniel Alexander Yudkin1,2, Geoffrey Philip Goodwin3, Andrew Reece4
1More in Common, New York, NY 10003, USA.
PNAS nexus
|May 14, 2025
概括
这项研究分析了数以百万计的在线道德困境,以了解日常道德. 关系义务是常见的,而诚实问题被谴责,这表明人际亲密关系如何塑造道德经验.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 日常的道德困境是人类经验的核心,但缺乏全面的科学理解.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了常见的细微差别,现实世界的伦理挑战.
研究的目的:
- 用大规模的在线数据和调查方法对日常道德困境进行数据驱动的分析.
- 识别日常生活中影响道德判断的共同主题,谴责和上下文因素.
主要方法:
- 分析了369,161个Reddit帖子和1100万条评论,这些评论来自"我是混蛋吗?" 这是一个 subreddit.
- 机器学习和基于调查的方法来分类和分析道德困境描述.
- 使用代表性美国人口样本 (n=510) 进行后续调查.
主要成果:
- 关系义务是最经常报告的困境类型.
- 关于诚实的困境是最常被谴责的.
- 道德困境的性质因人际亲密性而异,在远距离的互动中存在礼貌问题,在亲密的互动中存在关系违法问题.
结论:
- 每天的道德心理学是多样化的,并深受人际关系环境的影响.
- 大规模的在线数据为现实世界的道德决策提供了宝贵的见解.
- 这些发现有助于建立一种更有经验基础的道德心理学.
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