过度暴露和研究不足:亚利桑那州城的无家可归的老年人中环境风险
Zachary Van Tol1, Ariane Middel2, Jennifer K Vanos1
1School of Sustainability Arizona State University Tempe AZ USA.
GeoHealth
|May 14, 2025
概括
城无家可归的老年人面临着严重的热量和空气污染风险. 公共资源不足以保护他们免受这些环境危害.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 城市卫生 城市卫生
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 无家可归的人,特别是老年人,容易受到城市环境危害,如热量和空气污染.
- 美国西南地区日益加剧的炎热加剧了无家可归人口面临的风险.
研究的目的:
- 探索城无家可归的老年人如何感知和与热量和空气污染相互作用.
- 评估这个弱势群体可用的应对资源和信息的充分性.
主要方法:
- 一项由社区共同制作的调查对55岁及以上无家可归的成年人进行了调查.
- 收集了移动生物气象数据 (MaRTy) 和细颗粒物 (PM2.5) 数据.
- 调查结果指导数据收集地点.
主要成果:
- 热量和空气污染对旅行决策产生重大影响,并导致健康问题.
- 热辐射经常超过安全水平;PM2.5经常超过空气质量指南.
- 大多数参与者都意识到风险,并使用应对策略,但发现公共资源不足.
结论:
- 现有的城市级资源不足以防止无家可归的老年人出现与热量和空气污染相关的健康问题.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施,包括改善交通,医疗保健和延长服务时间的机会.
- 提高资源的可访问性对于减轻弱势群体环境健康风险至关重要.
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