释放抗微生物的力量:生产,优化和治疗方面的进步
Mohd Sadeeq1, Yu Li1, Chaozhi Wang1
1Biosynthesis and Bio Transformation Center, School of Life Sciences and Medicine, Shandong University of Technology (SDUT), Zibo, China.
Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
|May 14, 2025
概括
抗微生物 (AMP) 是对抗生素耐药性的有希望的解决方案. 本综述探讨了克服低产量和退化等挑战的生产方法,并强调了人工智能.
科学领域:
- 生物化学 生化学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 药物发现 药物发现 药物发现
背景情况:
- 抗微生物 (AMP) 是先天免疫系统的重要组成部分,是传统抗生素的潜在替代品,因为它们具有广泛的活性和低耐药性.
- AMP的临床转化受到生产挑战的阻碍,包括低产量和蛋白质分解性降解.
- 化学合成是精确的,但对于大规模AMP生产而言,成本高且复杂.
研究的目的:
- 审查生产抗微生物 (AMP) 的既定和新兴策略.
- 强调最大限度地提高AMP产量,生物活性,稳定性和安全性的方法.
- 突出人工智能 (AI) 在加速AMP发现和优化中的作用.
主要方法:
- 检查异质表达系统的可扩展性和成本效益的AMP生产.
- 综述融合蛋白技术,分子工程,理性设计和翻译后修改.
- 对人工智能驱动的AMP发现和优化机器学习算法的分析.
主要成果:
- 评估了各种生产策略的潜力,以克服AMP制造的限制.
- 异质表达系统的优化对于具有成本效益的大规模AMP生产至关重要.
- 人工智能,特别是机器学习,在加速新型AMP的识别和改进方面显示出重大前景.
结论:
- 优化生产策略对于抗微生物的临床转化至关重要.
- 异质表达系统为AMP制造提供了可扩展和经济的方法.
- 人工智能和机器学习即将彻底改变AMP的发现,增强它们对抗药物耐药性感染的治疗应用.
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