检查在物质使用障碍治疗设施中的vaping政策
Orrin D Ware1, G Rose Geiger1, Tara G Bautista2
1School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Tobacco use insights
|May 14, 2025
概括
在美国的物质使用障碍设施中,vaping政策的差异很大. 国家电子烟使用,室内限制和设施服务影响这些政策,影响患者治疗参与度.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
背景情况:
- 蒸汽,不像吸烟,产生气溶,在室内环境中创造政策模两可.
- 在成治疗中心使用电子烟的政策可能会影响患者的参与和治疗结果.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与美国物质使用障碍 (SUD) 治疗设施中的电子烟 (vaping) 政策相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究利用了来自国家物质使用和心理健康服务调查的数据 (N=2022年的16,042个设施).
- 检查了设施电子烟政策与州级电子烟使用率,室内电子烟限制和设施特征 (例如,烟草查,尼古丁药疗可用性,特定治疗计划) 之间的关联.
- 设施的电子烟政策被归类为受限制,户外指定区域或允许.
主要成果:
- 近一半 (45.9%) 的设施限制了电子烟,另有45.9%允许在指定户外区域使用电子烟;只有8.2%的设施有宽容的政策.
- 成年人使用电子烟的州普及率,州室内蒸汽限制,设施级吸烟政策以及提供的服务类型与设施蒸汽政策有很大关系.
- 这些协会表明,基于所研究的因素,政策趋势从更为限制性到更为宽容.
结论:
- 药物使用障碍治疗设施表现出不同的电子烟 (vaping) 政策.
- 观察到的电子烟政策的变化表明,对患者的治疗参与和目标可能有不同的影响.
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