对机器的信任:个性特征如何在不同的人机交互模式中塑造静态和动态的信任
Yi Zhu1, Guiqi Hua1, Xinning Liu2
1School of Computer Science, Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|May 14, 2025
概括
人格特征显著影响PC和VR之间的人机交互 (HMI) 信任. 静态信任对于发展对人工智能系统的动态信任至关重要,无论交互方式如何.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的交互
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 的进步正在导致更具交互性的人机交互 (HMI),其中信任至关重要.
- 虽然个性影响人际信任,但其在HMI信任中的作用,特别是静态和动态信任,尚不清楚.
- 了解信任动态对于设计有效的AI接口至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究个性特征如何影响对HMI的静态和动态信任.
- 为了比较个性特征对个人电脑 (PC) 和虚拟现实 (VR) 模式的信任的影响.
- 探索不同交互环境中的静态和动态信任之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 模拟的真实世界交互场景被用来检查对HMI的信任.
- 该研究分析了个性特征对静态和动态信任的影响.
- 使用统计方法来评估人格的影响和PC和VR之间的信任类型之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在PC模式中,人格特征显著影响了静态和动态信任,而静态信任预测了动态信任.
- 在虚拟现实模式中,人格特征主要影响静态信任,这反过来又大大影响了动态信任.
- 静态信任被确定为在两种模式中发展对HMI的动态信任的基本要素.
结论:
- 个人个性特征和交互方式 (PC与VR) 是HMI信任的关键因素.
- 静态信任在人类-人工智能交互中的动态信任的演变中发挥着基本作用.
- 设计人工智能接口需要考虑用户个性和特定的交互环境,以促进信任和参与.
相关概念视频
Introduction to Personality Psychology
14.8K
Personality encompasses a set of enduring traits and behavioral patterns that define how individuals think, feel, and interact, ultimately shaping their unique identities. The concept of personality has deep historical roots, deriving from the Latin term "persona," which means "mask." This term initially referred to the roles played by actors in ancient theater, signifying the different facets individuals display in various contexts.
Early Theories of Personality
The study of...
Early Theories of Personality
The study of...
14.8K
Traits and States
174
Personality traits represent consistent patterns in behavior, thoughts, and emotions, reflecting an individual's tendencies across various situations. For example, extraversion, a well-known trait, manifests in individuals as talkative, energetic, and enthusiastic behaviors. These traits are stable over time, offering a reliable framework for predicting how people might act in different contexts. However, they do not define every moment of an individual's life. In contrast to traits,...
174
Attribution Theory
12.9K
Behavior is a product of both the situation (e.g., cultural influences, social roles, and the presence of bystanders) and of the person (e.g., personality characteristics). Subfields of psychology tend to focus on one influence or behavior over others. Situationism is the view that our behavior and actions are determined by our immediate environment and surroundings. In contrast, dispositionism holds that our behavior is determined by internal factors (Heider, 1958).
12.9K
Cattell's 16 Personality Factors
287
Raymond Cattell's trait theory offers a structured framework for understanding personality by distinguishing between two critical traits: surface and source traits. Surface traits are observable patterns of behavior, such as indecisiveness, anxiety, and irrational fears. These traits are less stable, varying across situations and over time. This means that they are less helpful in understanding the deeper aspects of an individual's personality.
In contrast, source traits are the...
In contrast, source traits are the...
287
Cultural Influences on Personality
88
Individualist and collectivist cultures emphasize different core values, shaping personality in distinct ways. In individualist cultures, such as those in the United States, England, and Australia, people prioritize independence, competition, and personal achievement. These societies tend to promote self-focused traits, with individuals often reporting higher levels of self-esteem. In contrast, collectivist cultures, commonly found in regions like Asia, Africa, and South America, emphasize...
88
Stereotype Content Model
13.9K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
13.9K


