在西班牙的恐怖袭击幸存者的创伤和幸福感
Carolina Marín1, María Del Mar Gómez-Gutiérrez1, Carmelo Vázquez1
1Complutense University of Madrid, Spain.
Journal of health psychology
|May 14, 2025
概括
恐怖主义幸存者经常面临创伤症状和福祉问题. 这项研究发现,创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状对恐怖主义受害者的心理健康和日常功能产生负面影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 恐怖主义受害者在袭击发生后很长一段时间内可能会经历持续的创伤相关症状和心理健康下降.
- 了解创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状集群的细微差别对于评估它们对幸存者的生活的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查整体创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 与恐怖主义受害者心理福祉之间的关系.
- 检查特异性PTSD症状集群,福利和在圣战分子和民族主义分离主义恐怖主义的成年幸存者的日常功能之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在马德里和安达卢西亚,对87名成年恐怖主义受害者进行了调查.
- 使用创伤后压力调查问卷和心理健康调查问卷.
- 采用多变量分析来确定幸福感的独特预测因素.
主要成果:
- 在整体PTSD症状和心理健康之间发现了显著的负相关性.
- 侵入症状是最普遍的;情绪/认知和兴奋/反应性改变是最令人痛苦的.
- 情绪/认知和兴奋/反应症状独特地预测了幸福感和日常功能中的差异.
结论:
- 不同类型的PTSD症状与心理健康和日常功能有着不同的关系.
- 针对特定的PTSD症状集群的有针对性的干预措施,特别是情绪/认知和唤醒/反应,可能对恐怖主义幸存者有益.
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