个人级别决定因素对遵守mHealth步行建议和老年人的经验的影响:一个纵向探索混合方法研究
Iris Maes1, Julie Latomme1, Tomas Vetrovsky2
1Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Applied psychology. Health and well-being
|May 14, 2025
概括
个性化的移动健康 (mHealth) 步行建议可以改善老年人对体力活动 (PA) 的遵守. 调整干预措施以适应个体的接受力和适当时机,可以提高对健康衰老的参与度.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 促进体育活动 (PA) 对于健康的衰老至关重要.
- 传统的PA干预措施难以吸引老年人.
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 提供个性化,及时的PA支持.
研究的目的:
- 评估老年人的接受能力如何影响他们遵守mHealth步行提示.
- 探索老年人与智能手机交付的PA干预措施的经验.
- 确定影响遵守mHealth PA建议的因素.
主要方法:
- 30名健康的老年人 (平均年龄73.9岁) 使用mHealth应用程序 (HealthReact) 进行基于事件的生态瞬间评估 (EMA).
- EMA捕捉了情绪,身体上的抱怨,意图,自我效能,感知步行和环境因素.
- 使用了多层次的后勤回归和面试的主题分析.
主要成果:
- 更高的意图,自我效能和环境允许性与遵守有积极的相关性.
- 较高的感知步行困难与遵守负相关.
- 参与者发现提示是激励和及时的,尽管有些人觉得有压力.
结论:
- 将移动健康干预调整为个人需求和接受时刻,可以改善老年人对PA的遵守.
- 未来的干预措施应考虑自我有效性,意图,先前的活动和环境.
- 优化移动健康策略可以增强PA,促进健康老龄化.
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