INR的自我管理 - 一个焦点小组研究研究
Andrea Elisabeth Dahle-Andersen1, Åshild Lunde2, Marit Holm Sølsnes3
1Det medisinske fakultet, Universitetet i Bergen.
概括
挪威患者在国际规范化比率 (INR) 监测中使用自我管理报告了自尊和自由的增加. 这种方法简化了日常生活,并对生活质量产生了积极的影响.
科学领域:
- 临床药房 临床药房
- 患者自我管理
- 健康 结果 研究 研究 结果
背景情况:
- 华法林治疗需要国际规范化比率 (INR) 监测,以防止血栓栓塞事件和出血.
- 挪威的一些健康信托机构实施了INR患者自主管理,得到了Noklus等培训计划的支持.
- 了解患者的经验和动机对于优化自我管理计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索挪威患者对INR自我管理的经验.
- 确定患者参与INR自我管理的动机.
主要方法:
- 使用焦点小组采访对16名患者进行INR自我管理的定性研究.
- 采访于2022年在博多的诺德兰医院进行.
- 使用系统的文本凝结分析数据.
主要成果:
- 患者报告说,在INR自我管理开始后,自尊心增强,自由感增强,压力减少.
- 克服了对增加健康责任的最初担忧,导致了更轻松的态度.
- 培训提高了参与者的知识,信心和对自己的身体的理解.
结论:
- INR自我管理简化了患者的日常工作.
- 自主管理INR可以显著改善患者的整体生活质量.
- 培训计划有效地建立了患者的信心和自我护理知识.
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