早期分支的蓝藻细菌Anthocerotibacter panamensis中的光系统I的结构和演变
Han-Wei Jiang1, Christopher J Gisriel2,3, Tanai Cardona4
1Department of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan (Republic of China).
概括
没有甲基的蓝藻细菌为早期光合作用提供了洞察力. 研究人员对*Anthocerotibacter panamensis*中的光系统I进行了研究,揭示了这个关键的光合作用复合物的古代特征和进化变化.
科学领域:
- *微生物学和进化生物学,专注于古代光合作用生物.
背景情况:
- * 没有甲基的蓝藻细菌对于了解早期的氧光合作用至关重要.
- *以前的研究仅限于*Gloeobacter violaceus*,阻碍了更广泛的进化研究.
研究的目的:
- * 为了研究光系统I (PSI) 的结构和功能,在一个新发现的无甲状腺素的蓝藻细菌中,Anthhocerotibacter panamensis.
- * 将A. panamensis的PSI与其他蓝藻细菌进行比较,以了解光合作用进化.
主要方法:
- * 光系统I (PSI) 的分离和生化特征.
- *冷电子显微镜 (cryo-EM) 用于结构分析.
- * 遗传学分析以确定进化关系.
主要成果:
- * *A. panamensis* PSI具有独特的胡卜素组成和保存的低能量的叶绿素部位,与*G. violaceus*不同.
- * 无甲状腺素的蓝藻细菌中的PSI序列演变与其他菌株相似.
- *PSI的子单元组成和寡合形式可能类似于蓝藻细菌最近的共同祖先.
结论:
- * *巴拿马生物*为研究古代光合作用提供了一个新的模型.
- * 无甲状腺素的蓝藻细菌中的PSI保留了祖先的特征,同时经历了序列级进化.
- * 这项研究为光合作用早期进化提供了重要的见解.
相关概念视频
Photosystem I
61.6K
Although structurally similar to photosystem II (PSII), photosystem I (PSI) is has a different electron supplier and electron acceptor.
Both these photosystems work in concert. An excited electron from PSII is relayed to PSI via an electron transport chain in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast, which is comprised of the carrier molecule plastoquinone, the dual-protein cytochrome complex, and plastocyanin. As electrons move between PSII and PSI, they lose energy and must be re-energized...
Both these photosystems work in concert. An excited electron from PSII is relayed to PSI via an electron transport chain in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast, which is comprised of the carrier molecule plastoquinone, the dual-protein cytochrome complex, and plastocyanin. As electrons move between PSII and PSI, they lose energy and must be re-energized...
61.6K
Photosystems
4.7K
Photosystems are multiprotein complexes that form the functional units of photosynthesis in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. They are found embedded in the membrane of tiny sac-like structures called thylakoids placed inside the chloroplast.
Functioning of Photosystems
Photosystems contain many pigment molecules, such as chlorophylls and carotenoids, arranged in a particular organization across two domains — the antenna complex and the reaction center. The main aim of the pigment...
Functioning of Photosystems
Photosystems contain many pigment molecules, such as chlorophylls and carotenoids, arranged in a particular organization across two domains — the antenna complex and the reaction center. The main aim of the pigment...
4.7K
Photosystem II
69.6K
The multi-protein complex photosystem II (PS II) harvests photons and transfers their energy through its bound pigments to its reaction center, and ultimately to photosystem I (PSI) through the electron transport chain. The pigments responsible for caputirng the light energy in photosystems include chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoids.
The pigment molecules are arranged across two photosystem domains — the antenna complex and the reaction center. The main aim of the pigment...
The pigment molecules are arranged across two photosystem domains — the antenna complex and the reaction center. The main aim of the pigment...
69.6K
The Photochemical Reaction Center
4.0K
Reaction centers are pigment-protein complexes that initiate energy conversion from photons to chemical entities. Therefore, photochemical reaction center is a more appropriate term that describes these complexes. The Nobel laureates Robert Emerson and William Arnold provided the first experimental evidence of photochemical reaction centers by demonstrating the participation of nearly 2,500 chlorophyll molecules for the release of just one molecule of oxygen. Despite thousands of photosynthetic...
4.0K
The Anatomy of Chloroplasts
5.0K
Green algae and plants, including green stems and unripe fruit, harbor specialized organelles called chloroplasts to carry out photosynthesis. They coordinate both stages of photosynthesis — the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions. The light-dependent reactions use sunlight to release oxygen and produce chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH, and the light-independent reactions capture CO2 and use ATP and NADPH to produce sugar.
Structure of...
Structure of...
5.0K
The Z-Scheme of Electron Transport in Photosynthesis
9.8K
The light reactions of photosynthesis assume a linear flow of electrons from water to NADP+. During this process, light energy drives the splitting of water molecules to produce oxygen. However, oxidation of water molecules is a thermodynamically unfavorable reaction and requires a strong oxidizing agent. This is accomplished by the first product of light reactions: oxidized P680 (or P680+), the most powerful oxidizing agent known in biology. The oxidized P680 that acquires an electron from the...
9.8K


