在中风患者中,身体活动发作的特征具有不同的行走状态
David Moulaee Conradsson1,2, Burcin Aktar3,4, Lucian Bezuidenhout1,5
1Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Physiotherapy, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
PloS one
|May 14, 2025
概括
卒中后的人,尤其是那些步行能力有限的人,会参加较短,较不强烈的体力活动. 鼓励经常进行中度至剧烈运动或长时间轻运动,可能会改善心血管健康.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 脑中风恢复 脑中风恢复
背景情况:
- 身体活动对于中风后的康复和福祉至关重要.
- 了解中风幸存者的日常体力活动模式是有限的.
- 从发作持续时间和强度来看,活动积累的特征并不很好.
研究的目的:
- 描述和对比中风幸存者的日常体力活动模式.
- 为了比较不同行走状态的中风幸存者与健康对照者之间的发作频率和强度.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计. 截面研究设计.
- 用于测量身体活动的Actigraph GT3X+加速度计.
- 三组:中风后的有限社区门诊者 (LCA),中风后的社区门诊者 (CA) 和健康对照者.
主要成果:
- 卒中幸存者主要从事短时间 (1-5分钟) 的体力活动.
- 与CA和对照组相比,有限的社区健行者 (LCA) 在较长时间 (>5-10分钟,>10分钟) 中花费了更多时间进行轻度体力活动,但在中度至强度的活动中花费的时间较少.
- 这两个中风后组在下午12点至下午5点之间最活跃.
结论:
- 脑卒中后的社区健行者 (CA) 与健康对照者表现出类似的活动模式.
- 限定的社区健行者 (LCA) 主要从事短暂的轻度体力活动.
- 鼓励经常进行中等至剧烈活动或长时间轻度活动的干预措施是改善LCA患者中风后心血管健康的潜在目标.
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