"平坦而美妙":芭比的脚姿势和职业如何在过去的几十年里发生了变化,我们可以从中吸取教训
Cylie Williams1,2, Kristin Graham2, Ian Griffiths3
1School of Primary and Allied Health, Monash University, Frankston, Victoria, Australia.
PloS one
|May 14, 2025
概括
芭比娃娃 芭比娃娃 芭比娃娃 芭比娃娃
科学领域:
- 鞋类生物力学和社会反映.
- 人类测量和娃娃制造趋势.
- 时尚对姿势的社会影响.
背景情况:
- 娃娃的脚姿势,特别是芭比娃娃,随着时间的推移而演变.
- 该研究调查了脚姿势,多样性,就业和制造时代之间的关系.
- 巴比的设计通常被视为社会规范和期望的反映.
研究的目的:
- 探索芭比的脚姿势,公平与多样性 (EDI),就业状况和时间段之间的相关性.
- 分析芭比娃娃设计的变化如何反映更广泛的社会变化.
- 了解鞋类选择对姿势和功能的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个追溯审计的2750个芭比娃娃和相关数据从1959年到2024年.
- 使用定制的FEET (脚姿势,公平,就业,时间) 系统进行数据收集.
- 分析了在线的芭比娃娃目录和娃娃制造数据.
主要成果:
- 随着时间的推移,马类 (高跟鞋) 脚姿势从100%下降到40%.
- 平脚姿势与就业 (r=0.89) 和后来的时间段 (r=0.85) 有很强的相关性.
- 马足姿势与时尚角色 (r=0.99) 和多样性倡议 (r=0.98) 有很强的相关性.
结论:
- 芭比的脚姿势反映了她的鞋类选择,适应功能需求 (例如,平脚工作).
- 芭比娃娃的进化表明,鞋子的选择受到任务需求和社会规范的影响.
- 当前鞋类健康信息需要强调明智选择的好处,反映芭比的自主权,而不是仅仅是高跟鞋的负面影响.
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