车辆仪表板指示灯符号对驾驶员预防性维护合规性的理解性和影响
Charles Atombo1, Maxwell Selase Akple1, Arnold Dumenya1
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ho Technical University, Ho, Ghana.
PloS one
|May 14, 2025
概括
驾驶员对仪表板警告灯的理解影响了车辆的维护. 通过教育和标准化改善符号理解对于道路安全和可靠性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 汽车工程 汽车工程
- 人类因素 心理学 心理学
- 道路交通安全 道路交通安全
背景情况:
- 仪表板指示灯传达车辆状态,但驾驶员的理解程度各不相同.
- 对这些符号的熟悉和理解影响了对车辆问题的行动.
- 人口因素也对司机对警示灯的反应起到作用.
研究的目的:
- 评估驾驶员对仪表板指示灯符号的熟悉程度和理解程度.
- 检查驾驶员背景因素对符号理解的影响.
- 调查符号理解与预防性维护合规性之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 调查对2530名司机进行了调查.
- 收集了25个常见仪表板符号的熟悉程度和理解程度.
- 使用了描述性分析和通用有序物流回归.
主要成果:
- 更高的熟悉度与更好的理解相关;图形符号更容易理解.
- 在符号之间,熟悉度和理解度存在显著差异.
- 对某些符号 (例如轮胎压力,引控制) 的理解能力较低,会对预防性维护的遵守产生负面影响.
结论:
- 符号理解和维护合规性之间的联系是复杂的.
- 建议使用驾驶员教育计划和符号标准化来提高理解力.
- 更好的理解对于促进道路安全和车辆可靠性至关重要.
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