美国危机怀孕中心:多布斯后的特征和变化
Danielle N Lambert1, Nicole Luisi1, Erin R Johnson1
1Danielle Lambert, Nicole Luisi, Erin Johnson, Rachel Baugh, and Andrea Swartzendruber are with the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens.
American journal of public health
|May 14, 2025
概括
到2024年,危机怀孕中心 (CPC) 在全国范围内增长了3.3%,提供补助计划的州的显著增长. 许多CPC提供有限的服务,并由于缺乏监管而带来风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康政策 生殖健康政策
背景情况:
- 危机怀孕中心 (CPC) 是提供有限生殖健康服务的设施.
- 美国CPC的风景一直受到审查,特别是关于他们的服务和遵守医疗标准.
- 根据多布斯诉杰克逊妇女健康组织的裁决,罗诉韦德案的推翻对生殖健康服务提供商的影响需要进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 确定2024年在美国运营的CPC数量.
- 分析多布斯决定之前和之后CPC数量的变化.
- 检查CPC计数与州级特征之间的关联,包括赠款计划.
主要方法:
- 使用CPC地图数据的重复横截面分析.
- 描述了美国多布斯后的CPC数量和自2021年以来的变化.
- 采用负二项式模型来根据状态特征比较CPC计数.
主要成果:
- 在2024年,有2,633个CPC运营,比2021年增加3.3%.
- 在全国范围内,71.7%的人提供了非诊断性超声波;28.0%的广告是STI测试,17.2%的STI治疗,6.8%的HIV测试和3.8%的堕胎逆转服务.
- 拥有CPC补助计划的州有230%更多的CPC;新的或重新开放的CPC的速度是1.81倍高,调整为2021年的计数.
结论:
- CPC在全国范围内激增,由于缺乏监管和遵守医疗标准,造成潜在风险.
- 拥有CPC补助计划的州显示这些中心的数量显著增加.
- 卫生专业人员应向自己和社区提供有关当地CPC及其相关风险的信息.
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