在COVID后的牙医中评估嗅觉和味觉功能障碍,通过修改的CCCRCRC
Ferial Mahmood Abdulrida1, Ameena Ryhan Diajil2, Taghreed Fahdil Zaidan2
1ORAL DIAGNOSIS DEPARTMENT, COLLEGE OF DENTISTRY, UNIVERSITY OF BAGHDAD, BAGHDAD, IRAQ.
Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960)
|May 14, 2025
概括
COVID-19显著影响了嗅觉和味觉,几乎所有参与者都经历了嗅觉功能障碍. 雌性从味觉和嗅觉丧失中恢复得更快,而瑞疫苗接种与增加的嗅觉丧失有关.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- COVID-19 流行病与感官功能障碍有关.
- 了解嗅觉和味觉丧失的流行和特征对于患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定COVID-19感染期间和之后嗅觉和味觉丧失的流行率.
- 调查影响感官功能障碍和恢复的因素.
主要方法:
- 一个系统问卷评估了133名参与者的症状.
- 使用n-丁醇和气味剂评估了嗅觉功能.
- 用四种主要品味来评估味觉功能.
主要成果:
- 99.2%的人有嗅觉功能障碍,78.2%的人有味觉功能障碍.
- 男性报告了更多的味觉丧失 (P=0.009);女性恢复得更快.
- 瑞疫苗接种与较高的嗅觉丧失相关 (P=0.038).
结论:
- 性别影响了COVID-19后的味觉和嗅觉损失的体验.
- 雌性从感官功能障碍中表现出更快的恢复.
- 接种COVID-19疫苗的情况,特别是Pfizer疫苗,可能会影响嗅觉功能.
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