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微型和无型护理中的种族,民族和社会经济趋势
Puja Jagasia1, Noah Alter2, Sara Chaker2
1Vanderbilt University School of Medicine.
The Journal of craniofacial surgery
|May 14, 2025
概括
非白人和西班牙裔/拉丁裔儿童患有微小病或无小病更有可能在以后的生活中接受重建性手术. 需要有针对性的外展,以改善这些人群及时获得手术护理的机会.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 微和无是影响耳朵发育的先天性疾病.
- 社会经济和种族差异可能会影响获得及时手术干预的机会.
- 了解这些差异对于公平的医疗保健服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查种族,种族和社会经济因素对微型/的手术结果的影响.
- 识别代表性不足的患者群体治疗开始的潜在延迟.
- 为改善医疗保健获取和公平的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对儿科健康信息系统 (PHIS) 数据库的分析.
- 包括2928名接受初级微/重建的患者 (2017-2023年).
- 患者人口统计数据,手术时的年龄,地理位置和社会经济指标的统计比较.
主要成果:
- 大多数患者是非白人 (55.2%) 和西班牙裔/拉丁裔 (48.5%).
- 非白人和西班牙裔/拉丁裔患者在较大年龄接受手术 (P<0.01).
- 这些群体更有可能居住在城市地区,并且家庭收入较低.
结论:
- 显著的比例的患者微小的/anotia来自非白人和西班牙裔/拉丁裔背景.
- 种族和民族少数群体在获得初级重建性手术方面经历了延迟.
- 多学科团队应制定有针对性的宣传工作,以确保及时照顾处于危险地区的人群.
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