冥想在第三人称视角调节最小的自我和心跳唤起的潜能
Hang Yang1, Bruno Herbelin1, Chuong Ngo2
1Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience, Neuro-X Institute and Brain-Mind Institute, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Geneva, Switzerland.
NeuroImage
|May 14, 2025
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 冥想改变了自我意识,引发了脱离,减少了对身体的认同. 这项研究将神经活动,特别是心跳唤起的潜能 (HEP) 与冥想期间这些主观和行为变化联系起来.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 虚拟现实 虚拟现实 虚拟现实
背景情况:
- 经验丰富的冥想练习者报告了自我意识的改变,包括脱离身体和当前的担忧.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 可以诱导与神经活动 (心跳唤起的潜能 - - HEPs) 相关的变化的自我状态,如脱体.
- 以前的研究探讨了冥想中自我脱离中心的神经相关性,但缺乏实验VR调制和行为分析.
研究的目的:
- 通过实验调节冥想期间的自我感,使用VR.
- 在冥想期间调查与不同的VR视角相关的主观,行为和神经变化.
- 将身体自我的神经科学与冥想引起的自我意识变化联系起来.
主要方法:
- 23名参与者在VR中冥想,使用第三人称 (3PP) 或第一人称 (1PP) 的引导程序进行冥想.
- 收集了评估自我认知和身体边界突出性的行为指标.
- 记录心跳唤起的潜能 (HEPs) 来分析神经相关性.
主要成果:
- 与第一人称视角 (1PP) 相比,第三人称视角 (3PP) 冥想条件引发了更强的脱离,减少了身体边界的突出,并减少了与身体的自我认同.
- 在3PP条件下观察到更负的HEP振幅.
- 后带带皮质和中间前额皮质的神经活动与3PP状况有关.
结论:
- 基于VR的冥想调制提供了一个新的平台来研究自我意识及其神经支.
- 短期的主观,行为和神经变化表明VR诱导的自我操纵与身体自我的神经科学之间的联系.
- 这项研究为探索VR在培养自我超越体验和冥想者的长期变化方面的潜力奠定了基础.
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