与普通人群相比,Sjögren病患者的牙科需求:一个横截面研究
Marie Orliaguet1, Karen Vallaeys2, Stephanie Leger3
1Service d'odontologie médecine buccodentaire et chirurgie orale, Centre hospitalier universitaire Morvan, Brest, France; Laboratoire Interactions Epithéliums Neurones (LIEN) UR4685, Université de Brest, France; UFR Odontologie, Université de Brest, France.
Journal of dentistry
|May 14, 2025
概括
患有Sjögren病 (SD) 的患者经历了严重的牙问题,包括牙损伤增加,牙磨损和恢复失败,影响了他们的口腔生活质量. 唾液流有很大的影响这些口腔健康问题在SD患者.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康研究 口腔健康研究
- 自免疫性疾病并发症 自免疫性疾病并发症
- 牙科诊断 牙科诊断 牙科诊断
背景情况:
- 肖格伦氏病 (Sjögren's disease,SD) 是一种慢性自身免疫性疾病,主要影响唾液和眼腺.
- 患有SD的患者经常报告显著的口腔干燥 (口腔干燥),这可能导致各种口腔健康并发症.
- 了解SD患者的特定牙健康状况对于及时诊断和管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估被诊断患有Sjögren病 (SD) 的患者的牙健康状况.
- 评估牙科护理需求,恢复质量,以及SD患者下和磨损病变的流行情况.
- 通过RESTO DATA研究的数据,将SD患者的口腔健康与一般人群进行比较.
主要方法:
- 从专家咨询中招募了38名SD患者.
- 通过问卷收集牙科风险因素数据.
- 使用DMF-T指数,ICDAS,BEWE系统,OHIP-14, Xerostomia库存评估牙健康状况,并测量唾液功能 (流量,pH,缓冲容量).
主要成果:
- 患有SD的患者表现出牙斑增加,非化的高患病率,大量恢复的牙,宫病变,二次,以及恢复失败.
- 观察到大量的磨损病变,受唾液流的影响.
- SD患者报告口腔健康相关的生活质量较差.
结论:
- 肖格伦病与牙,牙磨损和修复失败的风险增加密切相关.
- 唾液流显著影响SD患者的病变特征和恢复状态.
- 这些口腔健康问题可以作为牙科专业人员对Sjögren病诊断的早期指标.
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