探索社区对马来西亚农村灰色水管理的知识,态度和实践
Norzarifah Md Azmi1, Nur Afiqah Fuzi1, Nurul Aeimanina Noriadi1
1Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kepala Batas, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
概括
在马来西亚农村地区,理解和积极的态度显著改善了家庭灰色水管理. 增加的知识与更好的处置实践相关,这对环境健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 水资源管理 水资源管理
背景情况:
- 家庭灰色水占马来西亚废水的很大一部分 (43%-70%).
- 未经处理的灰色水排放给农村社区带来了相当大的环境和健康风险.
- 灰色水管理实践受到当地生活方式,固定装置和气候条件的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估马来西亚佩拉克的农村居民对灰色水管理的知识,态度和做法.
- 确定影响研究区域灰色水资源有效管理的关键因素.
- 为可持续水资源管理制定政策和战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项以社区为基础的横截面调查与马来西亚佩拉克的121名参与者进行.
- 线性时间函数采样方法用于参与者选择.
- 数据采集使用结构化问卷,并使用千平方统计测试进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在参与者的知识和他们对灰色水管理的态度之间发现了显著的积极关联 (p < 0.001).
- 更高的知识水平与更积极的看法和更愿意采用适当的灰色水管理实践相关.
- 有更好的知识的人更倾向于使用系统的处置方法,比如污水池,而不是直接排放 (p = 0.006).
结论:
- 提高公众意识和教育对于改善马来西亚农村社区的灰色水管理至关重要.
- 调查结果强调需要改善基础设施和社区驱动的战略,以支持可持续的水资源管理.
- 进一步的研究应该探索社会文化,经济和感知障碍,这些障碍有助于灰色水管理的知识与实践差距.
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