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基于人类福祉框架的吉林省生态管理区划研究
Baihao Zhang1, Jiafu Liu2, Zhenyu Zhang1
1College of Geographic Sciences and Tourism, Jilin Normal University, Haifeng Street, Siping, 136000, Jilin, China.
Scientific reports
|May 14, 2025
概括
本研究绘制了吉林省生态系统服务供应和需求的地图,揭示了区域差异,并为可持续发展创造了五个生态管理区.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 区域规划 地区规划
背景情况:
- 生态系统服务对人类福祉至关重要.
- 了解生态系统服务供需的空间动态对于有效的环境管理至关重要.
- 中国的吉林省在平衡生态功能与人类需求方面面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 在吉林省对生态系统服务的供需进行分类和评估.
- 分析生态系统服务供需的空间分布模式.
- 根据有针对性的保护和发展战略的供需动态划定生态管理区.
主要方法:
- 生态系统服务功能与人类福祉框架的整合.
- 应用SC K-means集群算法用于区域划分.
- 利用合协调程度模型来评估供需平衡.
主要成果:
- 在六个关键生态系统服务的供需方面,发现了显著的区域差异.
- 食品生产服务显示中心增长,而其他服务趋势"在西方低,在东方高".
- 生态系统服务需求在中部地区,特别是在城市地区,是最高的,整体供应从西向东增加.
结论:
- 吉林省根据供需特征划分为五个不同的生态管理区.
- 每个区域都需要量身定制的战略,从发展绿色经济到工业重组和加强保护.
- 该研究提供了通过有针对性的生态管理来实现可持续环境发展的框架.
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