在儿科患者内耳形的成像 - 一个10年的三级中心审查
Yee Man Catherine Young1, Ho Sang Leung2, Wai Tsz Chang3,4
1Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong. youngymc@connect.hku.hk.
European radiology
|May 14, 2025
概括
在亚洲人群中,内耳和神经形比以前报告的更为常见. 耳神经和前庭耳神经的异常是听力障碍的重要预测因素.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
背景情况:
- 塞纳罗格鲁的分类是内耳和神经形的标准.
- 对于亚洲人群,关于这些发育不良的数据有限.
- 准确的评估对于指导治疗决策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估香港人口内耳和神经形的相对频率.
- 为了总结它们的放射性特征.
- 为了确定形和听力障碍之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 追溯分析来自94名患者的155个异常耳朵 (2014-2023年).
- 对临床数据和成像发现的审查.
- 概括线性模型分析以评估相关性.
主要成果:
- 米歇尔形,原始耳囊,耳形和常见腔与严重/深度听力损失有关.
- 耳低成形和不完全分割显示出可变的听力缺陷.
- 耳和前庭耳神经异常分别存在于66%和54%的病例中.
- 耳孔缩,耳神经缩和前庭耳神经缩与听力缺陷有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 内耳和神经形,特别是耳和前庭耳神经异常,在这个亚洲群体中比以前报告的更频繁.
- 耳神经系统的异常是听力障碍的最重要的预测因素.
- 对耳神经系统的高分辨率MRI评估对于评估儿科神经神经传感性听力损失至关重要.
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