多方面的干预,包括审计和反对低风险分娩实践的影响:一个多中心前性研究
Kayo Ueda1,2, Mai Takeshita3, Yoshimitsu Takahashi3
1Department of Nursing Women's Health & Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, 840 Shijo-Cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8521, Japan. kayo-ueda@umin.ac.jp.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|May 14, 2025
概括
多方面的干预改善了低风险分娩的一些质量指标,但效果有限. 在分娩护理质量方面的一些改进可能会随着时间的推移显示延迟的效果.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 低风险的分娩护理占分娩的很大一部分,受地区和提供者因素的影响.
- 审计和反本身在改善护理质量的有效性有限.
- 结合质量改进 (QI) 和组织发展的多方面的干预措施是有前途的,但它们对低风险分娩护理的影响尚未明确.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用质量指标 (QI) 评估多方面的干预措施,包括审计和反,对改善低风险分娩的护理的影响.
主要方法:
- 在四个日本产科病房进行了一年的前后比较研究,涉及健康的孕妇.
- 干预:审计和反,多学科团队改进努力,以及关于医疗保健质量和组织文化的培训.
- 分析:中断时间序列分析 (干预前6个月和干预后3个月) 和二次分析 (干预前9个月和干预后3个月) 延迟效应.
主要成果:
- 自发性阴道分娩率显示出基于趋势的改善 (风险比率[RR]1.08).
- 二次分析显示,在分娩的第三阶段 (RR 1.19) 给予子宫激动剂的数量显著增加.
- 包括288名干预前妇女和167名干预后妇女.
结论:
- 包括审计和反在内的多方面的干预措施,通过使用QI,在低风险分娩护理方面表现出有限的改善效应.
- 一些质量指标可能会随着时间推移而出现延迟的改善,这表明潜在的长期好处.
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