角色扮演与基于视频的学习,以提高护理和医学学生的专业间沟通和团队合作技能:巴基斯坦的一项混合方法研究
Syed Muhammad Azfar1, Sana Saeed2, Sadia Masood3
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Liaquat College of Medicine and Dentistry, Karachi, Pakistan.
BMC medical education
|May 14, 2025
概括
角色扮演 (RP) 培训在医学和护理学生中比视频学习 (VBL) 更有效地提高了专业间沟通 (IPC) 和团队合作技能. 对于开发这些关键的患者安全技能,RP的交互式方法是卓越的.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健通讯 医疗保健通讯
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 有效的专业间沟通 (IPC) 对患者安全至关重要.
- 巴基斯坦的医疗和护理教育往往缺乏足够的IPC培训.
- 本研究评估了IPC和团队合作技能的两种培训方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较视频学习 (VBL) 和角色扮演 (RP) 在提高IPC和团队合作技能的有效性.
- 评估这些干预措施对本科医学和护理学生的影响.
- 为医疗保健专业人员提供关于最佳培训策略的见解.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,具有准实验性设计和焦点小组讨论.
- 64名本科医学和护理学生分为VBL和RP组 (每组n=32).
- 沟通和团队工作技能 (CATS) 工具评估了两个独立评级人员在干预之前和之后的技能.
主要成果:
- 无论是VBL还是RP,都显著提高了IPC和团队合作技能 (p < 0.001).
- 与VBL相比,角色扮演 (RP) 在协调,合作和情境意识方面表现出卓越的增强.
- 质量反强调了RP的实践,模拟实践对技能发展的价值.
结论:
- 角色扮演 (RP) 是一种比VBL更有效的方法来提高IPC和医疗保健教育中的团队合作技能.
- 将RP纳入医疗和护理课程可以提高基本的沟通和团队合作能力.
- 进一步的研究应该探索RP培训对患者护理结果的长期影响.
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