在青少年中不容忍不确定性和普遍焦虑之间的双向关系:来自跨滞后面板网络分析的见解
Haoxian Ye1,2, Yunyi Li1,2, Yike Huang1,2
1School of Psychology, Centre for Studies of Psychological Applications, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, Guangdong Emergency Response Technology Research Center for Psychological Assistance in Emergencies, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
|May 14, 2025
概括
在青少年中,通用焦虑症状预测不耐受不确定性 (IU) 更多,而不是相反. "紧张"导致两者的增加,而"丧"和"有障碍的工作"预测了未来的焦虑.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
- 焦虑症 焦虑症 焦虑症
背景情况:
- 不确定性不耐受 (IU) 与一般性焦虑有关,但青少年的时间关系尚不清楚.
- 现有的研究往往将UI和焦虑视为单个构造,缺少细微的相互作用.
- 这项研究通过检查 IU 元素和焦虑症状之间的时间动态来解决这些差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查青少年对不确定性不容忍和普遍焦虑之间的时间和因果关系.
- 探索IU的特定元素和相互预测的泛性焦虑症状.
- 为详细分析,应用一个交叉延伸面板网络 (CLPN) 方法.
主要方法:
- 参与了7434名非临床青少年 (年龄11-19岁) 的大量样本.
- 参与者完成了不确定性不耐受度 (IUSC-12) 和GAD-7在两个时间点,六个月的时间间隔.
- 交叉滞后面板网络 (CLPN) 分析被用来检查预测关系.
主要成果:
- 在IU元素和通用焦虑症状之间观察到双向预测关系.
- 一般焦虑症状,特别是"紧张",是IU的更强烈预测因素,而不是相反.
- "紧张"预测了IU和其他焦虑症状的增加; "丧"和"与障碍工作"预测了未来的焦虑.
结论:
- 青少年的普遍焦虑和对不确定性的不容忍表现出相互关系.
- 像"紧张"这样的特定症状在推动这些动态方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 研究结果通过详细描述症状相互作用,为青少年精神病理学提供了有针对性的干预措施.
相关概念视频
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
40
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
40
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
42.9K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
42.9K
Social Anxiety Disorder
19
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
19
Panic Disorder
23
Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
23
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.2K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.2K
Anxiety: Overview
235
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
235


