2017年至2021年欧洲皮肤恶性黑色素瘤流行病学的地理空间分析
Rocío C Bueno-Molina1, Mercedes Sendín-Martín1, Juan-Carlos Hernández-Rodríguez1
1Department of Dermatology, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, Seville, Spain.
International journal of dermatology
|May 15, 2025
概括
黑色素瘤发病率和死亡率在整个欧洲显示出南北梯度. 死亡率与发病率的比率显示出东西差异,表明皮肤癌患者获得医疗保健的机会不平等.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 空间分析是一种空间分析.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 皮肤黑色素瘤是一种侵袭性皮肤癌.
- 关于黑色素瘤在欧洲的空间分布的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 分析欧洲黑色素瘤发病率和死亡率的空间分布.
- 调查黑色素瘤结局的地理差异.
主要方法:
- 使用全球疾病负担数据进行长度生态研究 (2017-2021年).
- 使用ICD-9/10代码对年龄标准化发病率和死亡率的分析.
- 热点分析 (Getis-Ord Gi*) 和死亡率与发病率的计算.
主要成果:
- 在北欧,男女均观察到更高的发病率和死亡率.
- 瑞典,丹麦,荷兰,英国的发病热点;北欧和东欧的死亡热点.
- 东南欧的发病率冷点;西班牙和葡萄牙的死亡率冷点.
结论:
- 欧洲黑色素瘤发病率和死亡率的明确南北梯度.
- 死亡率与发病率的东西梯度表明医疗保健获得差异.
- 地理模式突显了皮肤癌负担和结果的区域差异.
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