老年住院患者痴呆症后的死亡风险:系统审查和元分析
Pilar Pérez-Ros1, Noelia Plaza-Ortega1, Francisco Miguel Martínez-Arnau2
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Podiatry, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain.
Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
|May 15, 2025
概括
老年住院患者的痴呆症显著增加死亡风险和住院时间. 早期干预对于减轻这些不良结果和改善患者健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 老年人妄症与长时间住院,功能衰退和死亡率增加等不良结果有关.
- 之前关于狂妄症死亡率的研究缺乏跨环境,时间框架和重症监护条件的差异化.
研究的目的:
- 确定老年住院患者 Delirium 的综合发病率.
- 评估 Delirium 与死亡风险在入院后的不同时间点之间的关联.
- 评估妄对住院时间长度的影响.
主要方法:
- 从研究开始到2023年12月发表的研究的系统审查和元分析.
- 在 MEDLINE,Scopus 和 Web of Science 中进行了搜索,遵循 PRISMA 的指导方针.
- 包括专注于医疗住院患者的研究,使用经过验证的妄想评估,并排除了ICU或单一条件队列等特定单位.
主要成果:
- Delirium 的综合累积发病率为 28.79%.
- 痴呆症显著增加死亡风险 (OR 5.23),增加的风险持续至入院后5年.
- 患有妄想症的患者在住院时间中平均增加了2.26天.
结论:
- 狂妄症显著增加了老年人死亡风险和住院时间的长度,特别是在入院后的第一个月内.
- 这些发现强调了妄想对医疗保健资源利用的重大影响.
- 实施妄的预防策略对于改善老年人的健康结果和有效管理医疗保健系统至关重要.
相关概念视频
Alzheimer's Disease: Overview
342
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a continually advancing neurodegenerative disorder, distinguished by escalating memory loss, cognitive dysfunction, and dementia. The disease unfolds in three stages: preclinical, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia. Its onset is insidious, and the progression gradual, with the cause not well explained by other disorders.
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
342
Dementia
74
Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
74
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
32
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
32


