身体活动作为改善安全精神病医院住院患者睡眠质量的工具:可行性研究
Poppy May Gardiner1,2, Florence Emilie Kinnafick1, Kieran C Breen2
1School of Sport, Exercise, and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.
Journal of sleep research
|May 15, 2025
概括
短暂而频繁的白天体育活动 (PA) 可以帮助严重精神疾病 (SMI) 患者改善睡眠并推进他们的睡眠阶段. 这种干预表明了对精神病医院住院患者睡眠障碍的可行性和潜在益处.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 患有严重精神疾病 (SMI) 的人经常经历失眠和睡眠-清醒周期的中断.
- 低参与体力活动 (PA) 在SMI人群中很常见,阻碍了改善睡眠的策略.
- 断断续续的,短时间的白天PA被假定可以提高SMI的睡眠结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估精神病医院住院患者10周身体活动 (PA) 干预措施的可行性.
- 为了研究频繁,短暂的PA发作对SMI患者睡眠结果的影响.
- 为了检查失眠严重程度的变化,睡眠-觉醒周期,以及中度至强度的PA (MVPA).
主要方法:
- 实施了为期10周的干预,包括每天3x10分钟的PA会议 (5天/周).
- 通过招聘,结果完成 (67-91%),坚持 (22%) 和保留 (100%) 评估可行性.
- 使用失眠严重性指数 (ISI) 调查和Motionwatch8动图学收集的睡眠和PA数据.
主要成果:
- 参与者保留率为100%,结果完成率高.
- 平均试验坚持率很低,为22%,表明潜在的挑战.
- 观察到睡眠中点 (p=0.01) 和觉醒时间 (p=0.02) 的显著改善,以及增加MVPA的趋势.
结论:
- 频繁,间歇的白天PA是可行的,可以减少精神病医院住院患者的失眠症状.
- 这种干预措施显示出在SMI中推进睡眠阶段和改善睡眠质量的潜力.
- 研究结果支持使用短时间的PA发作作为SMI人群睡眠障碍的治疗策略.
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