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在老年人护理中整合环境辅助生活技术的教训:纵向混合方法研究研究

Oteng Ntsweng¹, Martin Kodyš², Zhi Quan Ong³

¹W.P Carey School of Business, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States.

JMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies

|May 15, 2025

概括

像Ubismart这样的环境辅助生活 (AAL) 技术可以改善老年人的心理健康和安全. 然而,长期的整合需要平衡技术的好处与保持社会联系,以获得整体护理.

科学领域:

老年学是指老年学的学科.
人与计算机的交互
医疗信息学医疗信息学

背景情况:

随着COVID-19的流行,人们加速采用环境辅助生活 (AAL) 技术,以支持独自生活的老年人.
在老年护理中对AAL技术的长期使用和整合的系统研究仍然有限.
了解常规AAL技术嵌入的预测因素对于有效实施至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估无处不在的服务管理和推理架构 (Ubismart) AAL系统对东南亚老年人的生活质量 (QOL) 的影响.
确定在老年护理中采用AAL技术的可持续和文化敏感的教训.
探索AAL技术在老年人日常生活中的常规嵌入.

主要方法:

一个使用混合方法设计的纵向案例研究.
部署Ubismart系统,以轻松地监控日常生活活动.
评估QOL使用游戏化问卷和半结构面试与老年人和护理人员.

主要成果:

在心理和情感福祉 (P=.01) 和休和社交活动 (P=.03) 中观察到显著改善.
参与者报告了安全感和心灵平静的增加,将技术视为"沉默的伴侣".
观察到一种对社会关系产生悖论性的影响,一些人感觉更多的关心,而另一些人则体验到更少的面对面访问.

结论:

像Ubismart这样的AAL技术可以提高老年人的心理健康和安全.
整合AAL技术可能会无意中减少社会互动,突显出复杂的权衡.
可持续的AAL实施需要平衡技术效益与策略,以保持有意义的社会联系和护理人员参与.

关键词:

物联网的物联网,就是物联网.这就是为什么物联网物联网物联网.环境辅助生活环境辅助生活规范化过程理论规范化过程理论年龄较大的成年人.人们的生活质量.

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