印度经济指标,酒精使用和与酒精相关的健康指标的趋势
Jürgen Rehm1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8, Ahmed S Hassan1,4, Ari Franklin1,6
1Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 250 College Street, Toronto, Ontario M5T 1R8, Canada.
Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)
|May 15, 2025
概括
印度 印度 印度
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 酒精政策研究 酒精政策研究
背景情况:
- 经济发展往往与酒精使用增加和整体死亡率下降相关,尽管酒精相关死亡人数上升.
- 了解印度 (2000-2019年) 的这种动态对于公共卫生政策至关重要.
- 酒精消费模式及其对死亡率的影响需要在经济转型期间进行审查.
研究的目的:
- 分析2000年至2019年印度经济增长,酒精消费和死亡率趋势之间的关系.
- 评估酒精控制政策对消费和可归因死亡率的影响.
- 为了确定印度是否在经济发展过程中遵循了酒精有害性增加的典型模式.
主要方法:
- 连接点分析以确定酒精导致的死亡率和因残疾而调整的寿命年 (DALYs) 的趋势.
- 结构方程建模以检查人均GDP,酒精消费和死亡率之间的联系.
- 关于印度酒精控制政策的文献综述.
主要成果:
- 在2000-2010年间,人均国内生产总值的上升与增加的酒精消费相关,并降低了全因死亡率,同时增加了与酒精有关的死亡率.
- 2010年以后,经济增长继续,但由于严格的酒精控制政策,酒精消费停滞不前.
- 有效的政策包括对可用性的限制 (干燥状态/周期,年龄限制,减少工作时间) 和更高的税收.
结论:
- 印度的酒精政策成功制了消费的增加和相关的危害.
- 保持和加强这些政策对于印度充分受益于经济发展的健康优势至关重要.
- 如果不维护政策,可能会增加与酒精有关的伤害,从而抵消经济收益.
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