评估缔约国自我评估年度报告工具的审查:为遵守历史分析开发解决方案
Alexander G Linder1, Chengyi Zhao1, Brian K Samuelson1
1Alexander G. Linder, MSc, MA, is a Senior Analyst, Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, and a Research Associate, Department of Environmental Health and Engineering; and Erin M. Sorrell, PhD, MSc, is a Senior Scholar, Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, and an Associate Professor, Department of Environmental Health and Engineering; both at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD. Chengyi Zhao, MPP, and Brian K. Samuelson, MSc, are Research Associates, and Claire J. Standley, PhD, MSc, is an Associate Professor; all at the Center for Global Health Science and Security, Georgetown University, Washington DC. Claire J. Standley is also an Affiliate, Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
这项研究引入了一种新的方法来比较各国随着时间的推移报告的健康安全能力,克服了不断发展的自我评估工具的局限性. 这种方法可以实现一致的历史分析,以更好地监测全球卫生安全.
科学领域:
- 全球卫生安全 全球卫生安全
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 国际卫生法规 国际卫生法规
背景情况:
- 国际卫生条例 (2005年) (IHR) 要求缔约国发展和保持核心能力.
- 缔约国的自我评估年度报告 (SPAR) 是监测国际健康规范遵守的强制性工具.
- 在SPAR工具的三个版本 (自2010年以来) 的修订阻碍了历史数据分析和交叉版本比较.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种方法来调整和比较SPAR工具的不同版本中的健康安全能力数据.
- 创建一个可持续的框架,用于持续评估和历史分析IHR合规性.
- 随着时间的推移,能够对国家,区域和全球卫生安全工作进行一致的评估.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种方法,用于创建三个版本的SPAR工具中共同的主题的总体术语.
- 通过确定每个SPAR版本中存在的总体概念来协调能力指标.
- 提出了一个可适应未来SPAR修订的框架,用于持续评估.
主要成果:
- 拟议的方法成功地将不同SPAR版本的容量得分与相匹配.
- 创造了对健康安全能力评估的历史视角.
- 建立了一个可持续的框架,用于持续监测和分析IHR合规性.
结论:
- 标准化的方法对于克服SPAR等不断发展的监测工具的局限性至关重要.
- 这种方法促进了强大的历史分析,支持基于证据的全球卫生安全政策制定.
- 开发的框架提供了一个可持续的解决方案,用于跟踪进展,并识别IHR核心能力的差距.
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