约旦多发性硬化症患者身体活动相关因素:哪些临床特征很重要?
Hanan Khalil1, Lina Jallad2, Alham Al-Shorman3
1Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Qatar University, QU Health, Doha, Qatar.
NeuroRehabilitation
|May 15, 2025
概括
身体活动 (PA) 对患有多发性硬化症 (PwMS) 的人来说至关重要. 疾病严重程度,疲劳和社会支持等因素显著影响中东PwMS中PA水平.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对患有多发性硬化症 (PwMS) 的人的精神和身体健康至关重要.
- 中东地区的PwMS在维持足够的PA水平方面经常面临挑战.
- 了解PA决定因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查约旦多发性硬化症 (PwMS) 患者与身体活动 (PA) 相关的因素.
- 应用国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 框架来分析PA的决定因素.
- 确定影响PA参与这一群体的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及约旦97家PwMS的横截面研究.
- 使用国际体力活动问卷 (IPAQ) 评估的PA水平.
- 在ICF框架内,多个线性回归分析了与PA得分相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 肺炎与疾病严重程度,跌倒史,疲劳,家庭支持和社会参与有负相关性.
- 焦虑程度和参与日常生活中的工具活动显示出与PA的积极关联.
- 关键影响因素包括疾病特征,心理状态和社会/功能参与.
结论:
- 中东PwMS的PA水平受到复杂的因素相互作用的影响.
- 解决多因素决定因素的综合康复策略对于增强PA至关重要.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索临床,个人和文化对PA的影响.
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