随着时间的推移,乌克兰的心理健康耻辱:一个横截面研究
Morgane Alexandra Petrie Gaschet1, Orest Suvalo1,2, Vitalii Klymchuk3
1Mental Health for Ukraine, Ukraine.
Global mental health (Cambridge, England)
|May 15, 2025
概括
在乌克兰,公众对心理健康障碍的认识和态度发生了变化. 虽然仁慈的态度下降了,独裁的态度减少了,行为改善了,这表明心理健康耻辱的复杂变化.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 对心理健康障碍的公众耻辱仍然是一个重大的全球挑战.
- 了解公众观念的变化对于有效的心理健康干预至关重要.
- 奎尔克等人之前的研究. (2021) 提供了一个比较的基线.
研究的目的:
- 检查乌克兰关于心理健康障碍的公众知识,态度和行为的转变.
- 将当前数据与之前的研究进行比较,以确定心理健康耻辱的趋势.
- 评估与精神疾病相关的善良,专制和过去/未来行为的变化.
主要方法:
- 在全国范围内对乌克兰成年人进行了一项调查.
- 使用了经过验证的尺度表,包括心理健康知识表,社区对精神疾病态度表和报告预期行为尺度表.
- 数据与Quirke等人发现的数据进行了比较. (2021年). 在2021年.
主要成果:
- 观察到知识的轻微减少 (r = 0.13) 和善意态度的显著下降 (r = 0.96).
- 对精神疾病的威权态度大幅下降 (r = -0.50).
- 过去/现在的行为 (r = 0.33) 和预期的未来行为 (r = 0.24) 显示了积极的增加.
结论:
- 调查结果表明,乌克兰的心理健康污名的复杂演变,威权主义减少,但善意也减少.
- 这项研究强调了基于证据的反耻辱干预措施的必要性.
- 持续监测干预影响对于改善公共心理健康结果至关重要.
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