青少年中的以他人为导向的完美主义:在内化和外化问题的差异,以及在亲社会行为的差异
Andrea Fuster1, María Pérez-Marco1, María Vicent1
1Department of Developmental Psychology and Teaching, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
Frontiers in psychology
|May 15, 2025
概括
其他导向的完美主义与青少年更内化和外化的问题有关. 更高的以他人为导向的完美主义也减少了亲社会行为,这表明青春期的不适应性作用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
背景情况:
- 其他导向的完美主义对内部化/外部化问题的影响已在成年人中得到证实.
- 在成人和青少年中,以他人为导向的完美主义和亲社会行为之间的关联是有争议的.
- 有限的研究存在于年轻人关于内化问题,外化问题和亲社会行为的以他人为导向的完美主义.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查内部化问题的差异,外部化问题,和基于其他导向的学生完美主义水平的亲社会行为.
- 根据青少年的以其他为导向的完美主义得分来确定这些心理指数水平高的可能性.
主要方法:
- 681名12至16岁的学生完成了以他人为导向的完美主义次级-初级表格和优势和困难问卷.
- 计算了内部化问题,外部化问题和亲社会行为指数,并将其分为高/低分数.
- 用学生的t测试和逻辑回归分析来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 在高和低的以他人为导向的完美主义的学生之间,在内部化问题,外部化问题和亲社会行为方面发现了显著的差异.
- 增加的以他人为导向的完美主义得分与表现出内部化和外部化问题的更高概率相关.
- 相反,更高的以他人为导向的完美主义得分与表现出亲社会行为的可能性降低有关.
结论:
- 面向其他人的完美主义似乎在青少年中起到了不适应的作用.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解其他导向的完美主义在教育环境中的影响.
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