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身体炼与额外的视觉任务对儿童自尊的影响:视力敏度的调解作用

Guiming Zhu¹, Miyu Wang¹, Yuting Li¹

¹School of Physical Education, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.

Frontiers in psychology

|May 15, 2025

概括

与视觉任务相结合的体育炼改善了11-12岁儿童的自尊和视觉敏度. 未经纠正的远距离视敏度 (UDVA) 部分介导了这种积极效应,突出了联合体力和视觉训练的好处.

科学领域:

儿科健康儿科健康
运动科学运动科学运动科学
眼科医生眼科眼科

背景情况:

儿童的自尊和视力敏对于发展至关重要.
联合体育和视觉训练对这些指标的影响尚未完全理解.
以前的研究表明,体育活动对认知功能有好处,但具体的视觉任务集成需要进一步研究.

研究的目的:

研究增加视觉任务的体育炼对11-12岁儿童的自尊和视力敏度的影响.
探索自尊和视觉敏之间的关系.
要确定视力敏度是否介导了运动对自尊的影响.

主要方法:

随机分配167名儿童 (年龄11-12岁) 进入一个实验组 (体育炼+视觉任务) 和一个控制组 (定期体育炼).
16周的干预涉及测量自尊,未经纠正的距离视敏度 (UDVA) 和运动视敏度 (KVA) 干预前后.
统计分析包括相关性,回归和调解分析,以评估关系和影响.

主要成果:

两组人都表现出自尊心的提高 (p < 0.01).
实验组在两只眼睛的UDVA和KVA显著改善 (p < 0.001).
UDVA部分调解了运动与视觉任务对自尊的积极影响 (左眼: [0.079,0.400];右眼: [0.216,0.666]).

结论:

包括视觉任务在内的体育炼可以提高11-12岁儿童的自尊和视觉敏度 (UDVA和KVA).
自尊水平与双眼的UDVA相关.
在这种联合培训对自尊的有益影响方面,UDVA充当了部分调解者.

关键词:

1112岁的孩子.身体炼就是体力炼.自尊心自尊心是一种自尊心.视力敏度视力敏度视力敏度视觉任务视觉任务

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