在患有先天性视力障碍的儿童中扮演游戏
Stefano Federici1, Alessandra Bardin1, Camilla Borsini1
1Department of Philosophy Social and Human Sciences and Education, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Frontiers in psychology
|May 15, 2025
概括
与正常发育的同龄人相比,有视力障碍的儿童表现出较低的假装游戏技能. 干预措施应侧重于增强假装游戏,以支持视力障碍儿童的认知和情感发展.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
背景情况:
- 假装游戏与探索,好奇心,解决问题和创造力有关.
- 对视力障碍儿童假装游戏的研究是有限的.
- 了解假装游戏对于认知和情感发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查先天性视力障碍对象征性技能的影响.
- 为了比较视力障碍儿童和典型发育的同龄人之间的假装游戏差异.
- 探索假装游戏,创造力和情绪调节之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 游戏中的影响量表测量了假装游戏.
- 一个讲故事的任务评估了创造力.
- 父母报告的问卷和情绪调节检查清单评估了情绪调节.
- 31名视力受损的3-9岁儿童与典型发育的同龄人进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 典型的发育儿童表现出明显更高的假装游戏技能 (p < 0.001).
- 视力障碍严重程度和游戏技能之间没有发现相关性.
- 视力障碍儿童的讲故事能力受损 (p < 0.05),这表明假装游戏和创造力之间存在联系.
- 一个趋势表明,在视力受损组中,情绪失调和假装游戏/讲故事之间存在负相关性.
结论:
- 视力障碍影响假装游戏和象征性技能.
- 康复应该优先考虑假装游戏,以促进视力障碍儿童的认知和情感成长.
- 干预措施可以通过解决假装游戏赤字来加强整体发展.
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